What Are the Categories of Parking Lots   Introduction to Types of Parking Lot System

Type of parking lot

1. According to the nature of parking vehicles, it is divided into motor vehicle parking lot and non motor vehicle parking lot

Motor vehicle parking lot refers to the place for motor vehicle parking, including the place for motor vehicle parking and repair. Non motor vehicle parking lot refers to the place for parking various types of non motor vehicles, mainly bicycle parking lot.

2. According to the parking direction, it is divided into public parking lot, special parking lot and road parking lot.

3. According to the construction type, it is divided into aboveground parking lot, underground parking garage and aboveground parking building

The above ground parking lot system refers to a special space or square for vehicle parking outside the road range. It is mainly composed of population access, parking apron and other ancillary facilities. It has the characteristics of sensitive layout, convenient parking, simple handling and low cost.

What are the categories of parking lots

Public parking lot is a (open-air or indoor) fee paying business parking lot specially for social vehicles according to urban planning and public construction, which is called public parking lot. The public parking lot is divided into on road and off road:

1. Temporary public parking on the road

The temporary parking lot on the road refers to the temporary place that, upon approval, occupies part of the urban road within a regular time limit and allows a large number of vehicles to be parked to meet the needs of super large activities.

2. Off road public parking lot

Off road public parking lot is a place for parking vehicles outside the road that needs to be built and manufactured by investment. It has the nature of operation fee service, which is divided into:

(1) . traffic parking lot

The place where vehicles park and transfer to other vehicles is called traffic parking lot (also known as traffic hub Square). It is generally set near the vehicle distribution points such as stations (railway stations, rail transit stations and bus hubs), docks and airports, such as the South and North Square parking lot transfer center of Shanghai railway station, Caoxi road public transport hub parking lot, long-distance passenger bus station, urban public transport hub, etc.

(2) . recreational parking lot

The parking place specially provided for various recreational and sports activities, cultural entertainment and hospitals is called recreational and sports parking lot. It is generally located near large stadiums, theatres, hospitals, venues, exhibition venues and tourist attractions.

(3) Commercial parking lot

The parking place specially provided for commercial activities, shopping and leisure is called commercial parking lot. It is generally located near shops, hypermarkets and hotels, such as ganghui square, Meilong town square, etc.

(4) Freight car parking lot

The parking and maintenance place specially provided for large trucks, dangerous goods vehicles, container trucks and other vehicles from other provinces and cities to Shanghai is called freight car parking lot. It is generally set at the junction of suburbs. This kind of parking lot is arranged in combination with the goods circulation and distribution center, which is conducive to the handling of goods loading and unloading, reduce the empty driving vehicles on the return of freight vehicles, improve the transportation power and protect the environment.

Special parking lot refers to the parking place made by the investor outside the road, which is specially used for the parking of vehicles of the unit and the residential area. Its setting criteria are mostly set according to the needs of building equipment parking spaces and the types of vehicles of the unit. Generally, it is not open to the outside world. It is a non operational special parking lot, which is divided into residence, work place and special parking lot for freight vehicles.

(1) Residence and parking lot

The parking place provided for the private car of the owner of the residential area is called the residential parking lot (also known as the residential parking lot).

(2) I. working place and parking lot

The parking place provided for the vehicles of the unit and its employees is called the workplace parking lot (also known as the unit special parking lot). The number of parking spaces depends on the ability of employees to purchase cars. The limited parking spaces often directly affect the selection of employees' means of transportation to and from work.

(3) Special parking lot for freight cars

The places for parking and maintenance of large vehicles, dangerous goods vehicles, collection trucks, public vehicles and other motor vehicles provided for unit business operation are called freight car parking lots (also known as professional parking lots for transportation).

The basic rules for setting up road parking lot: the allowable parking range is limited and the regular parking time is limited. It can only be set in the non peak traffic hours without affecting the smooth traffic (generally set in the non penetrating broken end section), which needs to be adjusted with the changes of municipal engineering construction and dynamic traffic. Therefore, the measures of the government are stable, and the scope will only be gradually reduced and will not be arbitrarily expanded.

Classification of parking lot management system

1. It is divided into simple parking lot management system, standard parking lot management system, license plate recognition management system and user-defined management system.

2. According to the distance of card reading interval: near parking lot management system (card reading interval is within 10cm), intermediate parking lot management system (card reading interval is about 80cm), and far parking lot management system (card reading interval is adjustable from 1 to 50m, which can realize non parking charge).

3. According to the types of cards used: ID card parking lot handling system, IC card parking lot handling system, ID / IC compatible parking lot handling system, mobile phone card parking lot system and dynamic video card free parking lot system.

4. According to the number of entrances and exits: one in and one out parking lot system, more in and more out parking lot system, one in and more out parking lot system, more in and less out parking lot system.

5. According to the type of parking lot: non card free parking lot handling system and card free parking lot handling system.