Underground parking lot is different from ground parking lot. In case of fire, due to the characteristics of its environment, the consequences will be quite serious, ranging from property loss to casualties. There are many factors affecting the fire safety of underground parking lot. Here we only analyze them from our own factors to see what potential safety hazards exist. 1. The building components of underground parking lot are the first factor affecting consumption safety. Building components include walls, columns, beams, ramps, stairs, etc. these constitute the skeleton of the underground parking lot and undertake the task of building load-bearing and space separation. These structural sections are unscientific and how fire resistance is. They are the basic means to prevent fire spread and ensure building safety. 2. The interior design of underground parking lot is the second factor of itself. It includes three aspects: fire separation between compartment and parking area, design of evacuation passage and fire compartment. The first is the fire separation between the compartment and the parking area. Because the underground parking lot is used as the isolation space of water pump room, air conditioning equipment room, storage room and repair room, it is easy to cause fire. Therefore, these and parking areas must be set up according to the regulations, and fire separation facilities must be made to prevent small fire from turning into large fire. Second, the design of evacuation passages and entrances and exits of underground parking lot affects the safe evacuation of people in case of fire. The design must be scientific and reasonable. Third, fire compartment facilities should be set in the parking lot area, which can effectively reduce the spread of fire and control the fire within a certain range. It should be noted that the size of the fire compartment area will have an impact on the fire, and the design should be reasonable.
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